chinese restaurants have played an important role in american history, as amatter of fact. the cuban missile crisis was resolved in a chinese restaurantcalled yenching palace in washington, d.c., which unfortunately is closed now,and about to be turned into walgreen's. and the house that john wilkes boothplanned the assassination of abraham lincoln is actually also now a chineserestaurant called wok 'n roll, on h street in washington.

事实上，中国餐馆在美国历史上发挥了很重要的作用。古巴导弹危机是在华盛顿一家名叫“燕京馆”的中餐馆里解决的。很不幸，这家餐馆现在关门了，即将被改建成沃尔格林连锁药店。而约翰·威尔克斯·布斯刺杀林肯总统的那所房子现在也成了一家中餐馆，就是位于华盛顿的“锅和卷”。

and if you think about it, a lot of the foods that you think of or we thinkof or americans think of as chinese food are barely recognizable to chinese, fore_ample: beef with broccoli, egg rolls, general tso's chicken, fortune cookies,chop suey, the take-out bo_es.

如果你仔细想想，就会发现很多你们所认为或我们所认为，或是美国人所认为的中国食物，中国人并不认识。比如西兰花牛肉、蛋卷、左宗棠鸡、幸运饼干、杂碎、外卖盒子。

so, the interesting question is, how do you go from fortune cookies beingsomething that is japanese to being something that is chinese? well, the shortanswer is, we locked up all the japanese during world war ii, including thosethat made fortune cookies, so that's the time when the chinese moved in, kind ofsaw a market opportunity and took over.

所以有趣的是，幸运饼干是怎么从日本的东西变成中国的东西的呢?简单地说，我们在二战时扣押了所以的日本人，包括那些做幸运饼干的。这时候，中国人来了，看到了商机，自然就据为己有了。

general tso's chicken -- which, by the way, in the us naval academy iscalled admiral tso's chicken. i love this dish. the original name in my book wasactually called the long march of general tso, and he has marched very farindeed, because he is sweet, he is fried, and he is chicken -- all things thatamericans love.

左宗棠鸡，在美国海军军校被称为左司令鸡。我很喜欢这道菜。在我的书里，这道菜实际上叫左将军的长征，它确实在美国很受欢迎，因为它是甜的，油炸的，是鸡肉做的——全部都是美国人的最爱。

so, you know, i realized when i was there, general tso is kind of a lotlike colonel sanders in america, in that he's known for chicken and not war. butin china, this guy's actually known for war and not chicken.

我意识到左宗棠将军有点像美国的桑德斯上校(肯德基创始人)，因为他是因鸡肉而出名的而不是战争。而在中国，左宗棠确实是因为战争而不是鸡肉闻名的。

so it's kind of part of the phenomenon i called spontaneousself-organization, right, where, like in ant colonies, where little decisionsmade by -- on the micro-level actually have a big impact on the macro-level.

这就有点像我所说的自发组织现象。就像在蚂蚁群中，在微观层面上做的小小决定会在宏观层面上产生巨大的影响。

and the great innovation of chicken mcnuggets was not nuggetfying them,because that's kind of an easy concept, but the trick behind chicken mcnuggetswas, they were able to remove the chicken from the bone in a cost-effectivemanner, which is why it took so long for other people to copy them.

麦乐鸡块的发明并没有给他们带来切实收益，因为这个想法很简单，但麦乐鸡背后的技巧是如何用一种划算的方式来把鸡肉从骨头上剔出来。这就是为什么过了这么久才有人模仿他们。

we can think of chinese restaurants perhaps as linu_: sort of an opensource thing, right, where ideas from one person can be copied and propagatedacross the entire system, that there can be specialized versions of chinesefood, you know, depending on the region.

我们可以把中餐馆比作linu_：一种开源系统。一个人的想法可以在整个系统中被复制，被普及。在不同的地区，就有特别版本的中国菜。

求ted演讲稿篇2

i was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the p.o.bo_ at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has neverbelieved in email, in facebook, in te_ting or cell phones in general. and sowhile other kids were bbm-ing their parents, i was literally waiting by themailbo_ to get a letter from home to see how the weekend had gone, which was alittle frustrating when grandma was in the hospital, but i was just looking forsome sort of scribble, some unkempt cursive from my mother.

and so when i moved to new york city after college and got completelysucker-punched in the face by depression, i did the only thing i could think ofat the time. i wrote those same kinds of letters that my mother had written mefor strangers, and tucked them all throughout the city, dozens and dozens ofthem. i left them everywhere, in cafes and in libraries, at the u.n.,everywhere. i blogged about those letters and the days when they were necessary,and i posed a kind of crazy promise to the internet: that if you asked me for ahand-written letter, i would write you one, no questions asked. overnight, myinbo_ morphed into this harbor of heartbreak -- a single mother in sacramento, agirl being bullied in rural kansas, all asking me, a 22-year-old girl who barelyeven knew her own coffee order, to write them a love letter and give them areason to wait by the mailbo_.

well, today i fuel a global organization that is fueled by those trips tothe mailbo_, fueled by the ways in which we can harness social media like neverbefore to write and mail strangers letters when they need them most, but most ofall, fueled by crates of mail like this one, my trusty mail crate, filled withthe scriptings of ordinary people, strangers writing letters to other strangersnot because they're ever going to meet and laugh over a cup of coffee, butbecause they have found one another by way of letter-writing.

but, you know, the thing that always gets me about these letters is thatmost of them have been written by people that have never known themselves lovedon a piece of paper. they could not tell you about the ink of their own loveletters. they're the ones from my generation, the ones of us that have grown upinto a world where everything is paperless, and where some of our bestconversations have happened upon a screen. we have learned to diary our painonto facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.

but what if it's not about efficiency this time? i was on the subwayyesterday with this mail crate, which is a conversation starter, let me tellyou. if you ever need one, just carry one of these. (laughter) and a man juststared at me, and he was like, "well, why don't you use the internet?" and ithought, "well, sir, i am not a strategist, nor am i specialist. i am merely astoryteller." and so i could tell you about a woman whose husband has just comehome from afghanistan, and she is having a hard time unearthing this thingcalled conversation, and so she tucks love letters throughout the house as a wayto say, "come back to me. find me when you can." or a girl who decides that sheis going to leave love letters around her campus in dubuque, iowa, only to findher efforts ripple-effected the ne_t day when she walks out onto the quad andfinds love letters hanging from the trees, tucked in the bushes and the benches.or the man who decides that he is going to take his life, uses facebook as a wayto say goodbye to friends and family. well, tonight he sleeps safely with astack of letters just like this one tucked beneath his pillow, scripted bystrangers who were there for him when.

these are the kinds of stories that convinced me that letter-writing willnever again need to flip back her hair and talk about efficiency, because she isan art form now, all the parts of her, the signing, the scripting, the mailing,the doodles in the margins. the mere fact that somebody would even just sitdown, pull out a piece of paper and think about someone the whole way through,with an intention that is so much harder to unearth when the browser is up andthe iphone is pinging and we've got si_ conversations rolling in at once, thatis an art form that does not fall down to the goliath of "get faster," no matterhow many social networks we might join. we still clutch close these letters toour chest, to the words that speak louder than loud, when we turn pages intopalettes to say the things that we have needed to say, the words that we haveneeded to write, to sisters and brothers and even to strangers, for far toolong. thank you.

求ted演讲稿篇3

敬爱的教师，亲爱的同学：

大家好!“我的热情好像一把火，燃烧了整个沙漠……”我想费翔的这首《热情的沙漠》大家都很熟悉吧，我今日演讲的资料就是关于热情的，题目叫《点燃热情》。

我以往看过这样一句话：“我今方年少，理应展翅飞”，此刻的我想再加一句“还应热情烧”。是的，刚踏上大学征程的我们，拥有青春，拥有活力，拥有活力，应当展翅飞翔，应当活力燃烧，让自我的生活红火起来!

我是一名来自陕西的学生，之前从未听说过“hz师范学院”，可上这所大学是我心甘情愿的，自我的选择，自我负责。

我的到hz来汽车转火车，火车又转汽车的共乘车30多个小时。我一路欣赏沿途风景，计划我的大学精彩生活，热情地来到hz师院。以后，那里就是我挥洒热情，努力奋斗的阵地了。

我想我们大家都是带着父母的期待，亲人的祝福，教师的教诲，同学的鼓励来到大学的，但我不明白大家是否都有我这样的热情。真的，我真的是心潮澎湃。尤其是当学姐学长们亲切接待欧文，热情帮忙我时，我感到很温暖，身处异乡之苦渐渐淡忘，虽有水土不服但并无大碍。学姐告诉我，这是一届带一届的传承精神，我听了之后很兴奋的说：“是这样吗?那么说我明年也会以学姐的身份去接下一届新生啰!”大家可能会笑话我，“学姐”想到这个称呼，想到明年我就是学姐了我就特有精神。就这样，我在教师学姐的帮忙下，很快地适应了学校环境，活力地开始了我的大学生涯。

迄今为止的一个多月大学生活让我学了很多，明白了很多。hz是江南水乡历史文化古城，安谧闲适，简便自然，素有“笔墨江南，清丽hz”美誉。hzshi院是最近几年迅速发展起来的大学，环境优美，学校生活色彩缤纷。她虽然不能和繁华大都市和梦想中的象牙塔相比，但让人享受生活学习乐趣，独有一份自然。

在回头说，我是被调剂到新闻班的，可这并没有影响我学习，生活的热情。虽然这样貌我暂时无法向心中的梦想靠进，但学习新闻也是一件别有风味的事，能够再培养其他的学习兴趣，学一门知识技巧。

我，爱冲动，爱幻想，有报复，有热情，但有迷惘。记得刚开学时就有人对我说过：不要把大学生活想得太完美，它也有让你感到无助，枯燥，无聊的时候。的确，身处异地的我，独自在这求学，应对陌生的一切，应对强烈的竞争，应对生活琐碎，有些无所适从。但我告诉自我：hz师院是我的选择，我要认真对待自我，认真对待生活，要努力让自我过的好。能登上金字塔的生物有两种：鹰和蜗牛。虽然我不能像雄鹰那样一飞冲天但我能够像蜗牛那样凭自我的耐力慢慢前行。我相信，我能够做到，拥有一颗年轻的心，热情的心，继续燃烧。

各位同学或许你们当中也有对此刻大学生活有过迷惘，有过失望的。所以我想用我以往问自我的问题问你们：除了你认为自我没有走进梦想的大学，除了你没有把握展示风采的机会，除了你们心中那份虚荣和倨傲，你对生活还有其他的正确感受吗?要明白我们拥有大学4年，是无比幸福的。更还有多少人在为能拥有这4年而埋头苦读，投身题海和各种各样的模拟考试呢?当初我们从他们这种状况中走出来，走进梦寐以求的大学，不是让我们怨天尤人;迷惘的，它是让我们继续学习，努力奋斗创造完美未来的。所以说，对现实可能不满的同学是否应当这样想：我拥有大学我就是幸福的，这样心中的热情之火会再度燃烧的。

我们的金色年华是宝贵的，我们的红色青春是飞扬的。岁月能够让肌肤起皱，可失去热情却会让灵魂起皱。所以，各位同学，我们一切让内心热血沸腾吧，充满活力，热爱生活。让我们用热情这把火点燃hz师范学院精彩生活!

多谢大家，我的演讲结束。

求ted演讲稿篇4

in a funny, rapid-fire 4 minutes, ale_is ohanian of reddit tells thereal-life fable of one humpback whale's rise to web stardom. the lesson ofmister splashy pants is a shoo-in classic for meme-makers and marketers in thefacebook age.

这段有趣的4分钟演讲，来自 reddit 网站创始人 ale_isohanian。他讲了一个座头鲸在网上一夜成名的真实故事。“溅水先生”的故事是脸书时代米姆(小编注：根据《牛津英语词典》，meme被定义为：“文化的基本单位，通过非遗传的方式，特别是模仿而得到传递。”)制造者和传播者共同创造的经典案例。

演讲的开头，ale_is ohanian介绍了“溅水先生”的故事。“绿色和平”环保组织为了阻止日本的捕鲸行为，在一只鲸鱼体内植入新片，并发起一个为这只座头鲸起名的活动。“绿色和平”组织希望起低调奢华有内涵的名字，但经过reddit的宣传和推动，票数最多的却是非常不高大上的“溅水先生”这个名字。经过几番折腾，“绿色和平”接受了这个名字，并且这一行动成功阻止了日本捕鲸活动。

演讲内容节选(ale_ ohanian 从社交网络的角度分析这个事件)

and actually, redditors in the internet community were happy toparticipate, but they weren't whale lovers. a few of them certainly were. butwe're talking about a lot of people who were just really interested and reallycaught up in this great meme, and in fact someone from greenpeace came back onthe site and thanked reddit for its participation. but this wasn't really out ofaltruism. this was just out of interest in doing something cool.

事实上，reddit的社区用户们很高兴参与其中，但他们并非是鲸鱼爱好者。当然，他们中的一小部分或许是。我们看到的是一群人积极地去参与到这个米姆(社会活动)中，实际上“绿色和平”中的人登陆，感谢大家的参与。网友们这么做并非是完全的利他主义。他们只是觉得做这件事很酷。

and this is kind of how the internet works. this is that great big secret.because the internet provides this level playing field. your link is just asgood as your link, which is just as good as my link. as long as we have abrowser, anyone can get to any website no matter how big a budget you have.

这就是互联网的运作方式。这就是我说的秘密。因为互联网提供的是一个机会均等平台。你分享的链接跟他分享的链接一样有趣，我分享的链接也不赖。只要我们有一个浏览器，不论你的财富几何，你都可以去到想浏览的页面。

the other important thing is that it costs nothing to get that contentonline now. there are so many great publishing tools that are available, it onlytakes a few minutes of your time now to actually produce something. and the costof iteration is so cheap that you might as well give it a go.

另外，从互联网获取内容不需要任何成本。如今，互联网有各种各样的发布工具，你只需要几分钟就可以成为内容的提供者。这种行为的成本非常低，你也可以试试。

and if you do, be genuine about it. be honest. be up front. and one of thegreat lessons that greenpeace actually learned was that it's okay to losecontrol. the final message that i want to share with all of you -- that you cando well online. if you want to succeed you've got to be okay to just losecontrol. thank you.

如果你真的决定试试，那么请真挚、诚实、坦率地去做。“绿色和平”在这个故事中获得的教训是，有时候失控并不一定是坏事。最后我想告诉你们的是——你可以在网络上做得很好。如果你想在网络上成功，你得经得起一点失控。谢谢。

求ted演讲稿篇5

瞧，她笑的多开心呀，两只眼睛成了弯弯的月亮，微微的翘起的小鼻子向上耸起，红红的小嘴随着咯咯的笑声一张一合的，就连那两只小羊角辫也在抖动着。你知道她是谁吗?告诉你，那就是我。

我个儿不高，大约1米1左右。我有很多特点，最大的特点就是喜欢动物。

初冬，我在街上花钱买了两只小鸡，一只乳白色，一只橘黄色。买了它们满以为妈妈也会像我一样高兴，可一进门，妈妈就不高兴的说：“你怎么把这小东西买回来啦?他会冻死的。”我不以为然，我决心要把它们养活。我先把它们放在地上，又拿来小米喂它们，可它们只是叽叽叽地叫，不肯吃。妈妈走过来说：“天气冷，它们冻得顾不上吃了。”我仔细一看，果然，它们冻得直发抖。于是，我把它们放在手心上，它们才叽叽叽地吃起来。晚上，我在桌前写作业，小鸡在旁边并不吃我给它们的小米，总是叽叽叽地叫。每办法，只好把它们放在我的棉衣里，它们才不叫了。我安心地写完作业，把它们拿出来，它们又开始叫了，我只好跟它们“同床共枕”。

总算熬到开暖气的那一天了，房间变暖了，小鸡的羽毛也长了。晚上，我把它们放在盒子里，怕它们跑了，就在上面又蒙上了一层布。结果第二天，小鸡闷死了。我伤心的哭了，并且一连好几天都很伤心。

我曾经被赵忠祥伯伯主持的《动物世界》所感动，希望自己长大以后，为保护动物做宣传。我也曾被那些铺杀动物的不法分子所激怒，为那些无辜被害的动物流泪。有一次，我在电视上看到公安局抓获一批走私动物皮的犯罪分子，既高兴，又伤心，伤心的是有那么多的动物被他们残忍的杀害了，高兴的是公安局的叔叔终于把那一伙惨无人道的走私分之抓获了，侥幸生存的一批动物可以得到保护了。

这就是我，一个喜欢动物，爱护动物的小女孩。

求ted演讲稿篇6

亲爱的同学们：

大家下午好!

我曾经看到过这样一篇新闻。新闻里讲到了一个九岁的小男孩早上没吃早饭，被家长送到学校后，自己一个人买了一包辣条和棒冰，站在校门外吃。吃完后走进教室。可没过多久，他就被老师打电话让家长送去了医院，结果在家休息了好几天才来上学。听他的同学讲，那天他吃了东西后，就感觉肚子痛，呕吐，然后头痛。

垃圾食品一般都很便宜。五毛，一块钱一包。可是有些油炸食品都是用地沟油做的。虽然味道很好，但是里面不知道包含了多少有毒物质;有些垃圾食品因为生产的厂家是地下的，卫生条件很差，质量得不到保证，细菌感染很多。我在网上看到过一些制作辣条的图片。图片中的工人工作的时候，都不带一次性手套，头上也没有带帽子，周围的环境很脏。有些员工长期工作，他们的手都被食品染料染成了紫色，青色。看到这些图片，我恶心得差点呕吐。

青春年少的我们，还有长远的未来。不要被垃圾食品伤害了自己的身体。所以我觉得我们不要吃垃圾食品，应该多吃水果和绿色蔬菜。因为水果和绿色蔬菜都是有一定的营养价值，也可以吃一点肉，鱼之类的食，当然也可以吃一些别的东西。如果你已经迷上了垃圾食品。我希望你可以把垃圾食品给戒掉。

“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。”同学们，为了你的身体健康，请从今天开始告别垃圾食品。告别垃圾食品就是给自己的身体多一点保障;告别垃圾食品，就是给自己一个美好的明天!

谢谢大家!

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